Cloning And Embryo Research :: essays research papers fc

Cloning and Embryo Research The comprehension Fiction RealityThe idea of cloning a life form seemed like something ask from a science fiction novel just ten years ago. Now, the theories, ideas and facts of cloning embryos have made cloning one of the most talked about societal issues of our time. The researchers of this scientific breakthrough have made a lot of progress in recent years. Many have heard of Dolly, the cloned sheep, and thats just the weight of the ice burg. This is undoubtedly the biggest and most recent breakthrough science has seen in some time. Cloning research started in Scotland. According to an article in Science News Online, Scottish investigators grew embryo cells of Welsh mountain sheep in the laboratory. During a relatively stable stage of the cell cycle, they transferred 244 of the nuclei to the stripped-down eggs of Scottish blackface ewes (Adler Par. 8). These nuclei had a full set of chromosomes, so fertilizing the eggs was not necessary. They then gave the eggs an electric shock to initiate development (Adler Par. 9). This was do after years of ever-living research. There was extensive research done in the area of embryo stem cells. Scientists have used such mouse stem cells for nearly a decade to create genetically altered mice (Travis Par. 8). Kaye Tucker of World Socialist Web Site writes, These basic cells are present in the earliest stages of underdeveloped embryos and are able to develop into virtually any type of cell and tissue in the body (Par. 3). This is where genes can be altered and clones can be made. It has been a hard task locating and being able to work with these stem cells because they are only around for a short time (Tucker Par. 6). The possibilities for raw research are endless. Other than a social issue, the idea of cloning has become a moral issue. Many have asked the question, Should we clone humans?, and more(prenominal) have answered it. There are many who have strong opinions on the subject. S enator Sam Brownback of Kansas is quoted as saying, The prospect of government-sponsored experiments to manipulate and destroy human embryos should make us all lie awake at night (Embryo Par. 5). Researchers have been and wish to continue using surplus embryos for experimentation. Most of the breakthroughs made have been done using donated embryos (Tucker Par. 9). This moral issue has also come up in many theological discussions.

A Seperate Peace Essay -- essays research papers

A Separate Peace EssayIn the novel, A Separate Peace by John Knowles, the protagonist, Gene Forrester battled within himself to recollect a separate peace and in this process directed his emotions at Phineas, his roommate. Forrester and Phineas formed the illusion of a great companionship, but there was a quiet rivalry between them in Forresters mind. Self deceptions in Forrester led him to believe that Phineas was out to get him (Forrester). Subconsciously Forrester jounced the limb of the tree and forced Phineas to pass on and break his leg. Phineas found out the truth of his accident with the help of Leper Lepellier and Brinker Hadley, who were friends that attended Devon High School. Gene Forresters conflict between his resentment of and loyalty toward Phineas reputation and athletic abilities was resolved by the death of Phineas.Gene Forrester and Phineas formed an illusion of a great companionship, which was sincere when they jumped from the forbidden tree. We were the bes t of friends at that moment, said Forrester when he remembered the instant (Knowles 10). Forrester looked deeper into his relationship with Phineas and became jealous of his talents, I was beginning to see that Phineas could get away with anything. I couldnt help envying that a little, which was perfectly normal (18). A silent rivalry was developed between Forrester and in his mind Phineas. Forrester attempted to become better than Phineas by studying more and maintaining a highe...

Transformation of Macbeth :: Macbeth essays

Transformation of Macbeth In the beginning of Shakespheres, Macbeth, the character, Macbethis basically an everyday normal type of soldier fighting and killing forhis king. His style at this point is the Thane of Glamis. Upon having agreat day on the battlefield, including killing MacDonwald, Macbeth has noclue as to what is in store for him. When Macbeth and his friend Banquomeet the witches for the starting line time, they are completely shocked. Whiletalking with the witches Macbeth and Banquo are told that Macbeth will benamed the Thane of Cawdor, and then later king. They also told Banquo thathis children will be kings, but that Banquo would not. After interview thisMacbeth begins to become ashamed with himself to think that he rattlingthought close to killing the king in order to the thr iodine from Duncan. At thispoint he is somewhat confused and maybe more curious than anything. Histhought was not to do anything drastic to become king. He basically says,whatever happens, happens. When Macbeth arrives home to his wife, doll Macbeth, she begins toplay mind games with him. She does this by trying to convince him tomurder Duncan. She tells him things like If you were a real man youd doit. This upsets Macbeth, and he begins to think that he is actually goingto do it, and eventually carries it out. What he doesnt realize is thathe will later regret his actions, and wish that he could turn back time. As in short as Macbeth has killed Duncan, he seems to start to lose hismind. He just doesnt know what to do with himself. In fact, he cannotfinish smearing the blood on the chamberlains, lady Macbeth had to. Astime goes by Macbeth begins to think that to keep his name clear he mustkill all the nation that may pose a terror to him. Even if it meanskilling his best friend, Banquo. Macbeth did this by hiring people to killhim. They succeeded in killing Banquo but his son Fleance escaped.Although this wasnt the end of Macbeths killing, for instance he killedon e mans(Macduffs) family, which basically didnt make any sense. After a couple more run ins with the witches, Macbeth completelyloses all his ability to think straight and starts killing people just toprevent anyone from finding that he killed Duncan. Not only has Macbethlost his mind, so has lady Macbeth. She is always caught walking in hersleep talking about Duncans death, and she eventually commits suicide.

Tourism Essay -- Traveling, Service Qualities

It is generally agreed that tourism is fragmented. It is made up of various sectors or subsidiaries such as transportation, accommodation, attractions, amenities, catering, entertainment, eating and drinking establishments, shops, activity facilities (Leisure and recreation), and many others. These sectors provide products and receipts for individuals or groups o tourists who travel away from. Consequently, tourism is an amalgam of the products and go that its various subsectors make available or tourists. The provision of these products and services depends on the linkage between various sectors and their mutual interactions. Tourism is the most wide-ranging attention, in the sense that it demands products rom many sectors of the economy (Edgell, 1990) and employs millions of people in different sectors. For example, airplanes and buses must be manufactured to transport tourists computers must be produced to make hotel date and airline reservations Steel, concrete, and glass ar e need to build hotels and restaurants fabrics are needed to make cloths meat, wheat, and vegetables must be grown to feed visitors. No other industry has so many linkage and interactions with so many sectors of the economy (Edgell, 1990), and delivers so many different kinds of products and services to consumers. Suppose we take a tourism provider as the example for this paper. Without any doubt they should have some sort of service which posses some competitive strategies. According to page et al (2001) in Williams and Buswell (2003) the paying attention management of the tourist go steady is an absolutely vital and complex requirement. So here some examples of services and experience which can provide by a tourism coordinator are follows ... ...roviders set up certain policies that are deemed comparable to their image and being suitable to their target market. Those policies particularly initiated by management or a service team (Kandampully et al, 2001). They whitethorn be developed through a formal process or may automatically evolve from experience and preferences. Policies may be detailed in company documents or simply published by word of mouth throughout the organization. In spite of the system, service policies set the standards for the provision of guest services in the company. Service standards can be only as good as the resultant performance. Although service policies may establish rules and performance standards for staffs while they are not perform effectively. Some companies develop wide-ranging service policies only to motivate staff while they come upon short in performance (Kandampully et al, 2001).

Penalties for Atheletes Using Performance-enhancing Drugs :: essays research papers

Imagine, honest for one minute that you were at the peak of you career, in a competition that would determines whether you sink of swim. You have the choice to go out all natural, or to contrive yourself a little boost, so it is definite that you will swim. What would you do? Would you run the risk of infection of getting caught? The athletes that stoop to this level are cheats. They are afraid of losing. And as the old saying goes, cheaters never prosper. They are place so galore(postnominal) things at risk in their lives. They face being suspended and only thrown out of their sport, they put their lives at risk, no to nonice giving sport a bad name.Testosterone can build muscle and strength, reduce dig and improve recovery time after exercise. To many athletes this sounds give than sliced bread. But in reality they are running a huge risk to them selves and their country. Athletes can be tempted to boost the naturally occurring levels of the steroid to leaven their p erformance but there are side effects. High levels of steroids can cause jaundice, coloured damage, acne, heart problems, euphoria, mood swings, depression and paranoia. The normal testosterone to epitestosterone in pissing varies between individuals, but on average is one to one. The Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority says the ratio does not vary significantly within an individual unless there has been a replacement of it from an unknown source. Naturally occurring ratios of 61 are rare. Any athlete who returns a urine test of 41 are tell to have committed an offence unless there are biological evidence to prove new(prenominal) wise. They are taking high doses of naturally occurring hormones, and other tabu substances to enhance their performance.This is cheating. Ever since we were 5 we knew that it was wrong. When ever some one cheated in a game, you would forgo up a stink to try making it fair, because you were cheated. And no one likes a cheater. These athletes des erve more than just a wrap on the knucks and having to give up some of their pocket money. They ran the risk, and they were caught. They deserve what they get. In our judicial system, persons found guilty of using banned substances have to pay the following consequences, (1) fines of many thousands of dollars. (2) Intensive correction orders.Penalties for Atheletes Using Performance-enhancing Drugs essays research papersImagine, just for one minute that you were at the peak of you career, in a competition that would determines whether you sink of swim. You have the choice to go out all natural, or to give yourself a little boost, so it is definite that you will swim. What would you do? Would you run the risk of getting caught? The athletes that stoop to this level are cheats. They are afraid of losing. And as the old saying goes, cheaters never prosper. They are putting so many things at risk in their lives. They face being suspended and completely thrown out of their sport, they put their lives at risk, no to mention giving sport a bad name.Testosterone can build muscle and strength, reduce fatigue and improve recovery time after exercise. To many athletes this sounds better than sliced bread. But in reality they are running a huge risk to them selves and their country. Athletes can be tempted to boost the naturally occurring levels of the steroid to enhance their performance but there are side effects. High levels of steroids can cause jaundice, liver damage, acne, heart problems, euphoria, mood swings, depression and paranoia. The normal testosterone to epitestosterone in urine varies between individuals, but on average is one to one. The Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority says the ratio does not vary significantly within an individual unless there has been a replacement of it from an unknown source. Naturally occurring ratios of 61 are rare. Any athlete who returns a urine test of 41 are said to have committed an offence unless there are bi ological evidence to prove other wise. They are taking high doses of naturally occurring hormones, and other banned substances to enhance their performance.This is cheating. Ever since we were 5 we knew that it was wrong. When ever some one cheated in a game, you would kick up a stink to try making it fair, because you were cheated. And no one likes a cheater. These athletes deserve more than just a wrap on the knuckles and having to give up some of their pocket money. They ran the risk, and they were caught. They deserve what they get. In our judicial system, persons found guilty of using banned substances have to pay the following consequences, (1) fines of many thousands of dollars. (2) Intensive correction orders.

Children, Media, and Violence Essay -- Media Violence and Aggression

The evidence is overwhelming. To argue against it, the link between media violence and teen violence is like arguing against gravity, communicativeise Jeffrey McIntyre, legislative and federal affairs officer for the American Psychological Association. As children are exposed to acts of violence in the media through television, video games, music, movies, etc. scare results are occurring. The main negative power being an increase in aggression among youth who are regularly exposed to the media and an increase in bowel slight patterns as they mature into adulthood. If not resolved this problem of violence in the media will continue to push children, youth and adults to acts of aggression such as verbal and physical abuse and other more serious crimes. On average an American child will see 16,000 murders and 200,000 acts of violence by the age of 18 through the television. Thousands of studies from the 1950s to the present day have all suggested that viewing violent acts will increase violent behavior while and less than 20 have suggested otherwise (Boyse). As our children are exposed to these 16,000 murders and 200,000 violent acts one can only conclude that aggression, crime and violence can only increase in our younger generations from being exposed to the current media.One study, done by a panel of experts, showed that when youth are exposed slight term to violent movies, television and video games that there is an increase in aggressive thinking and behavior. Their studies also show a long term effect into adulthood when individuals are continually exposed to violent media growing up, with spouse abuse and other aggressive acts (Huesmann). I personally remember growing up playing violent video games such as Halo and hearing, ... ...Mathis Grayson, Charlotte. Media Violence May Affect Childrens Minds. WebMD. June 2005. Web. March 2012Palo Alto medical exam Foundation. 2012. Sutter Health. 3 March 2012 Park, Alice. How vie Violent Video Games Ma y Change the Brain. Healthland Time Mag., 2 Dec. 2011. Web. March 2012. Wang, Yang. Violent Video Games Alter Brain Function in Young Men. Medical School News 1 Dec. 2011. Indiana U. Web. March 2012.

Poetry Analysis: “Love is not all” Essay

Poetry reveals the emotions of the verbaliser. It will give happy thoughts if the speaker unit is happy but the opposite if the speaker is sad. Poems exist because of emotional certainties and uncertainties. That is why poems are much bringing close togetherl and complex rather than other forms of literary pieces. The poem entitled shaft is not all by Edna St. Vincent Millay discusses the meaning of love. The whole poem wants to articulate the truth about love the destiny of people and how humans treat love at all.There are also different emerging analogical languages throughout the poem, which discusses the problems and dilemma of being in love. Therefore, the theme of this poem is love as it unravels the sadness and deepness of adhesion through metaphorical justification of the speakers emotions. The speaker of this poem wants to convey one thing love is not perfect. He wants to justify his emotions through the different experiences in his life. Based on the message of the poem, the speaker is a man who wants to share his distress, defeat, and fall in loving his woman.The speaker compares love to a drink, meat, roof, floating spar, air, and medicine. These things symbolize many thoughts that fort the idea and context of love. Drink and meat symbolize life, roof symbolizes shed or shelter, a floating par symbolizes life saver, air symbolizes breath, and medicine symbolizes cure. Love is not all it is not meat nor drink / Nor slumber nor a roof against the rain / Nor yet a floating spar to men that knock off / And rise and sink and rise and sink again (St.Vincent Millay, 1-4). All these ideas give life to humans but the point of the speaker is not to strengthen the idea of love but stating that love is not about living but dying. The poem is an irony of love as a source of life and comfort. The speaker wants to share that love is not as ideal as it can be. It is not like giving all the good things to obtain happiness because the speaker feels th at love is like facing to death. The speaker wants to shed tears as he describes his experiences in love but he could not.Love can not fill the thickened lung with breath, / Nor clean the blood, nor set the fractured bone / Yet many a man is making friends with death (St. Vincent Millay, 5-7). This part of the poem emphasizes the paradoxical concept of love where it could not provide life or saver to ones body. Love is not selfless but selfish based on the description of the speaker. Therefore, it can be said that affection is not feeling like in heaven but almost in hell fit in to the speaker. Love gives you happiness when you fall in love but it gives you death when it breaks your heart.This is what the poem is from the beginning up to the end. I might be driven to look at your love for peace, / Or trade the memory of this night for food. / It well may be. I do not think I would (St. Vincent Millay, 1-4). However, in the end of the poem, the speaker himself allow ins the fact that he could not fight against his love because his affection revolves around his woman. It only means that the speaker loves his woman so deeply that he could accept and endure the pain and sorrow but will not ever maker her suffer after almost killing the man by faulting his heart.In conclusion to this, the poem shows its main point in the beginning. In this case, the succeeding lines are only justifications of speakers emotions. In the end, the struggles and sufferings of the speaker unflustered fades after feeling that he could not take any revenge against his woman because behind all the hatred and anguish against love, he still has his affection towards his love that no one could ever contain. Reference St. Vincent Millay, E. Love is not all.

Democracy vs Dictatorship Essay

totalism and democracy are two concepts with numerous views and differences. The first is not ideal for a society which seeks free press, human rights and equality. The second is, however though many facets stupefy to be taken into account. Throughout history, scholars have laid out a range of arguments regarding the advantages and disadvantages of both systems in terms of development. Here, we testament try to enumerate rough of them.An authoritarian government is a form of government in which the power is centralized (single person or a group). Dictatorship have ruled in many countries and region of the world for years Latin America, Africa, Caribbean and Asia (especially the Middle East). In all looks, it was not all evil, where genocide, assassination or corruption were common like with Saddam Hussein. Scholars concordd that some countries have seen a boost in socioeconomic development under authoritarian governments. It was the case for Dominican Republic under Trujillo, Argentina in the 60s, Chile in the 70s under Pinochet, Singapore or Turkey. For these leaders, their countries were not coiffure for democracy because dictatorial governments could reveal impose rational, long-term development plans (Handelman, 2011, 35). The father of Singapores authoritarian political system, Lee Kuan Yew, declared that discipline is much essential for a developed country than democracy.Lee also stated that Democracy leads to indiscipline and disorderly conduct, which are inimical to development (Handelman, 2011, 35). His strong debate was somewhat carried out by many LDCs around the globe, especially in Africa where ethnic issues are common. In a dictatorship, there are no riots against the government or its affiliates, a single fellowship is more probably in power, the ruler has unlimited power, plans are executed effectively and in a fashion manner, most efficient during emergencies, and less room for corruption. Dictatorship also promotes obedience to the ruler, strict discipline is a MUST. There are also some advantages for an authoritarian government.The negative side of a dictatorship relates to absence of freedom of speech (the people has no say in how the system works, follow the leader blindly), no fair elections, oppression of people or member of the opposition, power to a small group, no civil rights (violation of human rights), poor governance, lack accessible welfare, social inequalities and the gap between rich and poor is very significant. Also, when it comes to ruthless dictatorship like Syria, atrocities and spread of war prevail. In short, dictatorship does not agree with international peace and even advocates of authoritarian governments admitted that most dictatorships have caused great damage to many countries education, economy and infrastructure systems (Handelman, 2011, 35). Dictatorship can be a burden for a countrys socioeconomic development.Democracy is the promotion of fairness, social equality, transpar ency, freedom and speech. Today, it is perceived the best form of government. A full definition from our book (Handelman, 2011, 31) pointed out that democracy is obvious whenmost of the countrys leading government officials are elected there is universal or scrawny universal suffrage elections are largely free of fraud and outside manipulation opposition-party candidates have a realistic chance of being elected to grand national offices and civil libertiesincluding minority rightsare respected, with guarantees of free speech, free assembly, free press (media), and freedom of religion.Others define it in regard to fair election and governance. A democratic government will make sure that its people grasp the importance of its policies, promote fundamental rights and support a stronger middle class (Handelman, 2011, 30). contrary dictatorship, a democracy does not use fear or force to govern its people. It is a free society where the civil society is empowered not weakened and where the rule of law prevail, not the rule of a person or a group (Geddes, 2004, 5). History has shown that most industrialize countries are democratic, peradventure because industrialization leads to increases in wealth, education, communication and equality (Handelman, 2011, 30). However, like dictatorship, democracy has some shortcomings.Scholars underlined that democracy can be as bad as dictatorship unstable, promotes party interest and it can also be a waste of time and resources (enacting laws like the ban on gun currently for example). Revolt is less likely to happen in a free society because the people elected their representatives via fair elections. Some critics emphasized that democracy will not be efficient in the LDCs if these states do not have a literacy rate of at least 50% as well as a socioeconomic modernization, which would narrow the gap between rich and the middle class (Handelman 2011, 34). Other critics insisted on the fact that democracy encourage corruption, a nd industrialization/globalization are westbound strategies to better exploit Third World countries (Handelman, 2011, 30).The paragraphs above showed several advantages of having a democratic society than an authoritarian one. They also have similarities and in some circumstances, they have to work together. Democracy is ideal because it promotes an equal society where everyone has a fair shot at success. Dictatorship does not. Thus, it might be fair to say that it is better for a society to experience another type of government (like a single-party) to consolidate a democratic development.

Cause and Effects essay Essay

There is no doubt that education is essential to plentys lives. Having a good educational reason is an important factor to get a good job and to work effectively. However, one of the saddest issues in todays society is the college dropout rate in some college or university remains very high. Some people are boffo because they pretend the motivation and determination to graduate college others are less lucky because they out college and feel as if they lack the preparation, desire, discipline or ability to succeed academically or persevere until a degree has been earned. This leads to quite a locatingto find the support needed to continue or to dropout? Whether youre realizing that college isnt for you, family issues, laziness or even debt, understanding some of the common causes and effects of quitting college whitethorn aid in the decision.College is an investment. Students either pay for college themselves, possibly with family support or scholarships, or with financial aid . Many students drop out of college because they cant or dont want to take on any more student loan debt. The consequence of dropping out at this point is that you take a leak already piled up sizable debt and loan payments (students who drop out of college are required to pay back a portion of their federal-aid funds such as the Pell Grant) that you have to begin paying back several months after you quit school, yet you dont get the payoff of a degree. Many financial aid administrators feel that the government shouldnt penalize poor students for dropping out of college, and nor should lower-income students have to punch a clock in order to feel their grant money. Satisfying all the academic requirements and paying all your bills is both necessary and sufficient for being eligible to graduate.In addition to any debt you mustiness repay, your earning potential without a degree is much lower to degree drawers. Thus many college dropouts struggle to cover short-term bills and expen ses, and find it difficult even to weigh saving up money for a home. A college dropout earns about seven percent less than someone with an associates degree and about xxxii percent less than someone with a bachelors. College dropouts face more limited career options than graduated peers. A bachelors degree ordinarilyopens the door to entry-level positions in many industries and career fields. As a dropout, your access to many jobs that require a college degree is limited to compete for jobs against people who hold degrees, even when a degree is not required. Job opportunities arent the only things that push people to college, sometimes it comes from a progenitor.Some students attend college under public press from parents or to make their parents proud, not always making themselves happy in the process. In these cases the decision to drop out is not always warmly received. In fact, some students are told that they cant return home after dropping out, which can only build on more stress. The expectation is that they bequeath get a job and enter the real world. However, to get a job with good pay is hard to find without a degree, and most people dont realize that. Another reason for dropping out of college is if there was a death in the family or someone you were close to falls ill. A death can cause depression which will eventually make you lose focus of your studies and youll end up either failing out, or dropping out. Dropping out can negatively affect relationships with significant others, as well. Recent studies show that divorce rates were significantly lower for college graduates than those without degrees.Having a great academic background can take you a long way, and you can learn how to work adequately in the future. To ensure a successful future, one must strive and have the incentive to succeed. Unfortunately certain things happen and some students have to drop out. It could be a personal choice, or it could be a sacrifice they have to make. In instances where it would be a choice, the students feel as if theyre working towards a dead end and have the lack of motivation. Knowing the reasons and the consequences can help others understand the decision that was made.

What’s Cause of Poverty in Africa?

Introduction pauperism is a state of not having enough money to take c ar of underlying needs such as food, clothing and shelter (Audu). In another word, people do not have sufficient income to purchase enough food. Africa is a continent known for its deep history and rich culture but also know as a continent battling against poverty and disease (Audu). Poverty in Africa has been rising for the last quarter century while it has been falling in the rest of the developing world.Poverty doesnt result from just one or two causes. The problem entrenched poverty is extremely troublesome to solve because of different factors and all interacting with one another. Three main sections cause poverty in Africa are economic, political and external. Body Economic Employment is the main route out of poverty for poor people in an undeveloped country. The government does very(prenominal) little to create more jobs for African nations even with students that graduates from college cant find work.W ith the unemployment rate increase, a lot of Africans have turned into armed robbers, line of products money rituals, and secret cults organization, migrating outside Africa and turning into prostitution in order to survive. Therefore, the economic productivity is low but poverty rate is high. When removeers are not accountable to those they serve then there is a sign of violateion. Corruption both in government and business place heavy address on society because it plays a major cause and a result of poverty. Its because poverty can be fought in the presence of strong institution, and fair distribution of resources (Collier).However, programs that designed to fight poverty in Africa are not fully implemented because the funds end up in the hands of corrupt individuals, who pocket the majority (Bartle). This emphasizes poor governance because those in authority have failed to apprehend the corrupt. Therefore, it requires a non-corrupt government to turn public income into human development outcomes and strengthen of business confidence, economic and social. Political Social inequality starts from cultural ideas about the relative worth of different genders, races, ethnic groups and social classes (Bartle).According to Jeff Stats, in African history, apartheid laws be a binary caste system that assigned different rights and social spaces to different races, using skin color to determine the opportunities available to individuals in for each one group. Base on this law its very inequality for people in Africa because people who are in low class exit neer able to change their level since they dont have the opportunity and options to change it. External With constant war and conflict in Africa makes it very difficult to farm, to work for living or earn money.Its hard to start ordinary life because many men are forces to flee from their homes to fight for the war. This will make the continents productivity goes down and poverty rates go up. Another factor t hat cause poverty in Africa is diseases such as malaria, HIV, and TB. When a member in a household is affected by any of those diseases there is very little resources are spent on treating the sick. This lead to people who are left behind with no resources to support themselves and the situation is worsened by poor health facilities.

Advertising is not bad for children’s health

Majority of the children are still healthy there is no clear proof that Australian children are becoming less healthy play along of 5000 children aged 4-16 in schools across NSW, conducted by NSW government, concluded that just 5% increase of over system of weights cosmos since 1997 to around 25% children are exercising much frequently much than they were in 1997 2. Childrens good health may be attributed to food set up Ryan, 9, plays organized sports, intelligent and has a healthy weight and eats McDonalds burger and fries and fastfood pizza McDonalds encourages children to be involved in sports through sponsoring competitions 3. publicizing detractors just want to make the fastfood chains championship difficult most of them are non interested in childrens eating habits at all 4. Advertisement for food seted at children do not really make them eat more than they otherwise would companies drive not with the aim of making children eat more but of the market share 5. Advertising is the only way for producers to share cultivation with the community ab place their products it would be disservice to the come with and to the community they serve children, like consumers, essential access to information to allow them to be educated C Advertising is not bad for childrens health Evaluation This condition was written by the fountain in response to the imperative demand of chemical groups lobbying for banning publicizings of fastfood chains as it harms the childrens health. These groups have claimed that the ill-health and obesity among children are caused by these advertisements and that banning these advertisements is vital to the health of the children. The author uses informal language in the counter melodic lines.It attempted to produce scientific claims as rebuttal. There are five major premises in this article. unity scientific data was included to support the first claim and no other researches were used as evidence in the succeeding c ommunication channels. The first argument suggests that according to a survey conducted by NSW government, the children in Australia are still healthy compared to only 5% increase in the overweight population. This statement gives the purpose that the rest of the 70% of the population do not suffer from overweight problems or are normal.The survey should have furthered on how many in the population are underweight because unhealthy weight of children come in both directions. Also, the article lacked information as to when the survey was conducted to compare it with the results in 1997. A more exact time frame conducted might produce a stronger comparison as to the health of the children in terms of their weight. The second support statement give tongue to that children exercise more frequently than they were in 1997 could have been made more substantive if detailed in the survey.This might give the readers the impression that selective construe might have been done to support the claim. Variables in the survey should specify the frequency of exercise that makes the children healthier. The second premise is an argument based on example. In logic, this is a big fallacy. One can not claim to have his own experience applicable to the entire community or to a group of people. What is true to one may not be true to another. A specific example of Ryan can not suffice as evidence. Logically it is applying a conclusion out of a single example which may be illicit generalization.The statement about Ryan saying that his favorite food are from the fastfood chains do not necessarily mean that eating them would make him healthy. Making these foods as his favorite does not also mean that he eats these foods simply everyday. For all we know, Ryan may be taking vitamin supplements to make him healthy and maintain optimum function. Secondly, Mc Donalds sport competitions may not necessarily mean that they are concerned about the childrens health. This article has mentioned already that the interest of the company is to produce market share, to therefore produce good profit.If McDonalds chooses to be visible in children activities, it does not necessarily make them nutritious and healthy as a fastfood chain. Supporting events do not necessarily exempt McDonalds from any allegation the pro-health lobbyist groups have indicted them. The third argument attacks on the main motivation of detractors. The article suggests that the qualms of these denote antagonists is that they are mainly concerned about destroying the spirit of fastfood chains and not really caring of childrens health.The single subpremise provided by this argument can not be sufficient in supporting this argument. This argument, permit alone, does not have enough bearing to stand on its own because it did not clearly illustrate the real world scenario as it has claimed. The undertone of this argument implies that there is a bigger competition in the food business against the fastfood ch ains. This may at least be true thinking that it eats up the market share of other cuisines in terms of children.However, the claim should have included statistics to point into figures the alleged claim of the madness among detractors. The fourth argument, saying that the aim of advertisements is not really to have the children eat more but to have a bigger market share may prove to be a realistic argument. This is the only argument that does not rely on health statistics right at the onset. It may not be obvious in the advertisement upon its theme and delivery, however, the clear picture among the businessmen running the company is to have a bigger share in the market to produce more profit.It does not have control as to how much food the children are exhalation to eat in their foodchains, their main concern is the number of sales they get at the end of the day. Health may not be a selling ground in this argument, however, it is the only sensible and truthful among the other argu ments posted in the article. The last argument saying that advertising is the only way for producers to share information to their community may not necessarily be true. The trend of having models withstand a specific product for example or incorporating in movies the product of McDonalds may not be blatantly advertising but it gives out the same information.The last argument is generalizing that the only outlet for information dissemination among companies is through paid advertisements in televisions when in fact people can ceaselessly have testimonies, researches, tabloids and other media sources. The subpremise saying that it may be a form of disservice to the community if the company may not be able to advertise may partially be true. If the company has perks that are available for the community in a specified time frame, this argument may be acceptable. Otherwise, the company may exist without the benefits of advertisement.The second subpremise in this argument is that child ren need information, too. Just like people who are in quest for knowledge of a real product or are just slack and waiting for information, children need adventurous or interesting ways of product presentation and information. Most likely, the fanciful way to producing such is through advertisements. There is greater product recall and product orientation in the way the product is presented in advertisements rather than reading material it in tabloids or in journals.Advertisement seem to capture interest and in its emotional appeal rather than the rationalization in broadsheets, and the like. Like all people, children need information. As a whole, the entire article in its specificity and clarity is not persuasive enough to claim that advertising is not bad for childrens health. Perhaps, the biggest loophole in this article is the failure to provide a causal link between the two terms advertising and childrens health. It has also failed to define the nature of advertising and the nature of childrens health, although, obesity was implied as the main illness in the argument.Objectively, right at the outset, these terms would have been defined and given background as to the qualms of the detractors to make the entire tone of the article more substantive. There must be a direct link as to advertising directly alter a group of children, making them really unhealthy and must cause a wave of urgency to have this stopped. The article is highly opinionated and may need evidences to support its claims. A better article should contain statistics relating to specific arguments as a number of 6th grade students are reported cogent after eating at mcdonalds once a day for the entire 2 months.Further researches and surveys should be made to support claims and to make the entire article more persuasive. Claims could have been furthermore substantiated to make the article more convincing. The survey conducted by NSW would have been more convincing if it included complete information as to the date of the conduction of the survey to have a better comparison to the status of the health of children today. This should have at least mentioned as to the frequency of the subjects going to fastfood in a week or any information in that line.If complete information was released in this survey, it would have been more convincing and more substantive. This is the only survey produced in this article and the only form of science that can be investigated further to support the claim of this article. However, it still poses questions in the readers thoughts therefore flexile its validity and accuracy. In general, I should say that the author was not clear and satisfactory in its counter argument in his claim that Advertising is not bad for childrens health.

Alberto Ginastera

Alberto Ginastera was an Argentinean melody composer born in 1916 to an Italian mformer(a) and Catalian experience in Buenos Aires and died in 1983. He is a legendary classical music composer in the Latin America whose artistic skills cannot be matched with that of otherwise artists of his time.He is known for prospect up a dance and music conservatory at Buenos Aires and forming an organization, the International Society for Contemporary music where he became its secretary general. He is also impute for his ability to integrate current music composing techniques into the old Argentinean folk music. This research paper is going to specific totallyy focus on the life of Ginastera and depart in-depth discuss about his career achievements and why he is popular.Ginastera developed his interest in music at quite a tender age and achieved such(prenominal)(prenominal) while he was still a child for example, he entered the conservatory when he was twelve but this was not without some influence from other artists such as Schoenberg, Bartok and Stravinsky (Sadie 231).He made significant artistic work that was capable of making him a winner of various loots such as the Argentine School tenor Award, three municipal prizes, National Fund for the Arts Annual Award, Bicentennial Cinzano Award and the three municipal prizes. He composed all genres of music be it operas, orchestra, violin concerto, piano work, choir kit and caboodle among others something that made him a true representative of Argentinean musical nationalism.In 1941, Ginastera was able to secure himself a job in Buenos Aires at the National Conservatory and the Liceo Militar. In 1942 he received funds to go to the United States from Guggenheim fellowship but his plan was impeded by the Second universe of discourse War but nevertheless, he was able to produce a lot of great works like the Twelve American Preludes which was played in 1944 and some other one which was a dedication to all those who per ished in the fight for freedom called Elegiac Symphony that was played in 1944 (Way, Joseph).In 1945, he entered into politics and together with other Argentine intellectuals signed a manifesto aimed at protecting human rights and democratic principles but because of his involvement in anti fascism politics, he was fired as the conservatorys director in 1952.After Peron regime was overthrown in 1955, he was reinstated as the director but resigned in 1958 to become a director of the Catholic Universitys Facultad de Ciencias y Artes Musicale something that helped him to revisit the United States where he performed his second quartet in 1958 (Sadie 228)One of his works to come to the public domain was known as the degree for the ballet Panambi which was conducted by Juan Jose Castro and was a five movement orchestral suite that was first introduced in Buenos Aires on 27th November 1937. The second widely recognized and an award prize winning (Association Wagneriana) piece of work was the ballet with choreography produced in 1940s (Sadie 228).In this piece of work, Ginastera tried to harmonize his primitive rhythm with modern engine room something that skyrocketed his prominence long before he would graduate but the one that gave him an international recognition was the first quatern which was played in Frankfurts International Society for Contemporary Music and the 1958s outstanding work as a German critic termed it entitled the Second String Quartet that was performed in Washington DC by Juilliard Quartet (Sadie 227-229).According to Elena Dabul, he classified his classical music into three categories that were determined by the use of the music he composed. The three categories were Objective nationalism which was a period between 1934 and 1948 where he dealt with music concerning Argentinean cultures and produced works like the 1941s wheat dance, the land workers and ballet Estancia which was all about Cattle ranchs life. In making Estancia dances, Gisele B en-Dor preferred the second thoughts expressed in Ginasteras Panambi suites to Andrei Borejkos Largo Label.Her performances were different fro that of other artiste as they would last a minute longer. The other category was Subjective nationalism which started from 1948 to1958 where he detached himself from traditional popular elements and took no revolutionary moves or position. It is during this period that he produced his masterpiece, the first String Quartet where he would use rhythms to create folk-like songs.The third and last category is the Neo-expressionism that is from 1958 all the way to1983 where he performed works like the second String Quartet which was done in 1958, the 1961s Concerto for Piano and Orchestra, operas, Don Rodrigo and Bomarzo operas of 1967 (Compositores and Interpretes).Ginastera in an interview in 1962 referred himself as a unwilling composer because he would take quite some time to think about his music before he would compose it, a period he referr ed to as gestation and the one according to him the moment which was the most trying is when it came to translate the intellectual ideas into something tangible which he likened to a child birth. Unfortunately, not all music that he composed was released to the public for example the Duke of Bormazo because of its provocative nature was banned.The Argentinean president banned the opera on grounds that it portrayed sexual obsession however, the opera was reproduced in 1968 in New York. Contrary to the expectations of many, the same work would make him an international cast for example the opera Bormarzo (Sadie 229).Alberto Ginastera an Argentinean music composer was a prominent figure in his days and was able to make music with a difference something that made him to be known internationally. He composed music of all genres thereby becoming a representative of Argentinean music nationalism. Though his music moved with times, not all of his recordings were made public as some were co nsidered extreme and spoiled for the public. Some of his work of art includes the Bomarzo operas, the Piano concertos and the First and the second string quartet.Works citedElena Dabul. Alberto Ginastero. Accessed at http//members.tripod.com/ostinato/ginas.htmlCompositores and Interpretes. Alberto Ginastero. 2004. Accessed from http//www.ciweb.com.ar/Ginastera/index2.phpSadie, Stanley Ed. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. 7th Edition, Macmillan Publishers Limited.1980.Way, Joseph. Alberto Ginastero (1916-1983). Sierra house Society Program Notes. 2000. Available at http//www.fuguemasters.com/ginaster.html